<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>09334</id>
  <title>inelastic electron scattering background</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - inelastic electron scattering background</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.09334</doi>
  <code>09334</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <synonym><em>synonym</em>: inelastic background</synonym>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>Intensity distribution in a spectrum for particles originally at one energy but which are emitted at lower energies due to one or more inelastic scattering processes.</text>
      <notes>
        <item>For Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the inelastic background associated with a particular Auger electron or photoelectron peak has been approximated by a measured electron energy loss spectrum for which the incident-electron energy is close to the energy of the peak. Simple linear backgrounds have also been used, but these are much less accurate, except for the XPS analysis of insulators.</item>
      </notes>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>Auger electron</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/09172</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>Shirley background</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/09355</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>Tougaard background</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/09360</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>electron energy loss spectrum</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/09326</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>inelastic electron scattering background subtraction</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/09335</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 2020, 92, 1781. 'Glossary of methods and terms used in surface chemical analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2020)' on page 1826 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0404)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
  <altoutputs>
    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09334/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09334/json</json>
    <plain>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09334/plain</plain>
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  <citation>Citation: 'inelastic electron scattering background' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.09334</citation>
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  <collection>If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .</collection>
  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-04-21T00:53:00+00:00</accessed>
</term>
