<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>09329</id>
  <title>electron spectrometer</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - electron spectrometer</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.09329</doi>
  <code>09329</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>Measuring system, the essential part of which is an electron energy analyser.</text>
      <notes>
        <item>The term electron spectrometer can be used either as a synonym for electron energy analyser or to describe a more complex instrument based on an electron energy analyser and additional electron-optical components. Occasionally, the term is used to describe a complete working system with an energy analyser, possible electron-optical components, an electron detector, excitation sources, vacuum pumps, control electronics, and a data-processing system. The meaning will normally be made clear by the context.</item>
      </notes>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>electron energy analyser</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/09325</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 2020, 92, 1781. 'Glossary of methods and terms used in surface chemical analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2020)' on page 1825 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0404)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
  <altoutputs>
    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09329/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09329/json</json>
    <plain>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09329/plain</plain>
  </altoutputs>
  <citation>Citation: 'electron spectrometer' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.09329</citation>
  <license>The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms.</license>
  <collection>If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .</collection>
  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-04-20T15:30:33+00:00</accessed>
</term>
