Title: attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy Long Title: IUPAC Gold Book - attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy DOI: 10.1351/goldbook.09195 Status: current Definition Attenuated total reflection spectroscopy in which the infrared absorption spectrum of a sample in contact with a prism is measured. Notes 1) Most ATRIR work is carried out with an angle of incidence of \(\pu{45\!^{\circ}}\) inside a \(\ce{ZnSe}\) or diamond prism, both with a refractive index of 2.4. With such optical conditions, total internal reflection is achieved with an effective sample refractive index less than about 1.7 for almost all powdered samples. 2) ATRIRS has particular application in the surface chemical analysis of solid particle films immersed in aqueous solution. Source - PAC, 2020, 92, 1781. 'Glossary of methods and terms used in surface chemical analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2020)' on page 1789 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0404) Other Outputs - html: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09195/html - json: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09195/json - xml: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09195/xml Citation: Citation: 'attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.09195 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Collection: If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org . Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using. Accessed: 2026-08-05T05:22:33+00:00