highly oriented pyrolytic graphite electrode

initialism: HOPGE
mentioned: basal plane pyrolytic graphite electrode (BPPG), edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrode (EPPG)
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.09089
Graphite electrode of material produced by high temperature deposition of carbon on a ceramic surface and subject to graphitization at \(\pu{3000^{\circ}C}\)
Note: HOPGE is employed as edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrode (EPPG, graphene sheets perpendicular to the electrode surface) or as basal plane pyrolytic graphite electrode (BPPG, graphene sheets parallel to the electrode surface). The properties of these electrodes are different.
Source:
PAC, 2020, 92, 641. (Terminology of Electrochemical Methods of Analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)) on page 657 [Terms] [Paper]
Citation: 'highly oriented pyrolytic graphite electrode' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.09089 RIS BibTex EndNote
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