<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>08952</id>
  <title>dormant species</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - dormant species</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.08952</doi>
  <code>08952</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <synonym><em>synonyms</em>: dormant macromolecule (in RDP), dormant polymer chain</synonym>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>Temporarily deactivated chain carrier.</text>
      <notes>
        <item>A dormant polymer chain can be reactivated to a propagating chain under the polymerization conditions within the timescale of the polymerization.</item>
      </notes>
      <exams>
        <item>Some dormant species are the macroinitiator in AMRP or ATRP and the macroCTA or macroRAFT agent in RAFT polymerization.</item>
      </exams>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>AMRP</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/08917</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>ATRP</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/08924</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>RAFT polymerization</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/08935</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>macroRAFT agent</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/08964</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>macroinitiator</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/08963</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 2022, 94, 1093. 'Terminology for chain polymerization (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 1120 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2020-1211)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
  <altoutputs>
    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/08952/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/08952/json</json>
    <plain>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/08952/plain</plain>
  </altoutputs>
  <citation>Citation: 'dormant species' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.08952</citation>
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  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-06-21T17:30:57+00:00</accessed>
</term>
