Polymers composed of macromolecules containing cyclic dicarboximide groupings in the backbone:
where
\(\ce{R^{1}}\),
\(\ce{R^{2}}\),
\(\ce{R^{3}}\) and
\(\ce{R^{4}}\) are groups with connectivity one, two, three, and four, respectively (structure-based polymer class name).
Note:
In electronics, polyimides are mainly used as highly flexible insulating and passivation layers in integrated circuits and microelectronic chips.
Source:
PAC, 2022, 94, 15. 'Glossary of terms relating to electronic, photonic and magnetic properties of polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 57 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2020-0501)