Title: angle of incidence Long Title: IUPAC Gold Book - angle of incidence DOI: 10.1351/goldbook.08222 Status: current Definition Angle between a beam of electromagnetic radiation and a line normal to a surface. Related Term - electromagnetic radiation: https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/08242 Source - PAC, 2021, 93, 647. 'Glossary of methods and terms used in analytical spectroscopy (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)' on page 651 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0203) Other Outputs - html: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/08222/html - json: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/08222/json - xml: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/08222/xml Citation: Citation: 'angle of incidence' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.08222 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Collection: If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org . Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using. Accessed: 2026-07-29T11:59:54+00:00