<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>08218</id>
  <title>nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.08218</doi>
  <code>08218</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <initialism><em>initialism</em>: NMR</initialism>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>Measurement principle of spectroscopy to measure the precession of magnetic moments placed in a magnetic induction based on absorption of electromagnetic radiation of a specific frequency by an atomic nucleus.</text>
      <notes>
        <item>Nuclei having a suitable magnetic moment include \(\ce{^{1}H}\), \(\ce{^{13}C}\), \(\ce{^{15}N}\), \(\ce{^{19}F}\), \(\ce{^{31}P}\).</item>
        <item>The technique is used as a method of determining structure of organic molecules, or as a mechanism for quantification.</item>
      </notes>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>electromagnetic radiation</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/08242</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 2021, 93, 647. 'Glossary of methods and terms used in analytical spectroscopy (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)' on page 649 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0203)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
  <altoutputs>
    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/08218/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/08218/json</json>
    <plain>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/08218/plain</plain>
  </altoutputs>
  <citation>Citation: 'nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.08218</citation>
  <license>The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms.</license>
  <collection>If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .</collection>
  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-06-20T16:09:50+00:00</accessed>
</term>
