Reference material that is characteristic of a real sample.
Notes:
- Matrix reference materials may be obtained directly from biological, environmental, or industrial sources.
- Matrix reference materials may also be prepared by a spike of the component(s) of interest into an existing material.
- A chemical substance dissolved in a pure solvent is not a matrix reference material.
- Matrix reference materials are intended to be used in conjunction with the chemical analysis of real samples of the same or a similar matrix.
Examples: Soil, drinking water, metal alloys, and blood which fulfil the requirements of a reference material.
Source:
PAC, 2021, 93, 997. 'Metrological and quality concepts in analytical chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 1029 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0819)