inspection

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.08080
Examination of a product, process, service, or installation or their design and determination of conformity with specific requirements or on the basis of professional judgment, with general requirements.
Notes:
  1. Inspection of processes can include personnel, facilities, technology, or methodology.
  2. Inspection procedures or schemes can restrict inspection to examination only.
  3. If the result of an inspection shows conformity, it can be used for purposes of verification.
  4. The result of an inspection can show conformity or non-conformity or a degree of conformity, where conformity is defined as fulfilment of a requirement.
Source:
PAC, 2021, 93, 997. 'Metrological and quality concepts in analytical chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 1027 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0819)