Documented rule that describes how measurement uncertainty will be accounted for with regard to accepting or rejecting an item, given a specified
requirement and a measured quantity value.
Note: Decision rules in
conformity assessment give a prescription for the acceptance or rejection of an item based on the measured quantity value and the associated measurement uncertainty and limit(s) expressed or implied by
specified requirements, taking into account the acceptable level of the probability of making a wrong decision. On the basis of the decision rules, an "
acceptance interval" and "
rejection interval(s)" are determined, such that if the measured quantity value lies in the
acceptance interval, the item is declared as conforming and if in the rejection interval, it is declared as non-conforming.
See: guard band
Source:
PAC, 2021, 93, 997. 'Metrological and quality concepts in analytical chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 1024 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0819)