sampling target 

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.08045
Portion of material, at a particular time, that the sample is intended to represent.
Notes:
  1. The sampling target should be defined prior to designing the sampling plan.
  2. The sampling target may be defined by Regulations (for example, lot size).
Source:
PAC, 2021, 93, 997. (Metrological and quality concepts in analytical chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)) on page 1016 [Terms] [Paper]